Sunday, August 23, 2020

The Importance of Weather in Kate Chopins The Storm :: Chopin Storm Essays

The Importance of Weather in The Storm   The Storm, by Kate Chapin, is a short anecdote around two individuals that have and illicit relationship during a storm.â Basically, it’s like this.â The story includes two families, that of Bobinot, Calixta, and Bibi, and Alcee, Clarisse, and their babies.â Calixta is at her home isolated from her family due to the storm.â Alcee is isolated from his family since they are visiting another town.â The tempest unites Calixta and Alcee and they take part in an extramarital entanglements.  It s set in a humble community in the late 1800s.â A tempest can mean numerous things, both great and awful, and it is essential to the story both emblematically and legitimately.   â â The tempest goes about as an impetus in the story as it makes the situations develop as they do.â The primary genuine direct impact the tempest has in the story is that it is the thing that causes Bobinot and Bibi to remain at the nearby store to take shelter.â This obviously leaves Calixta home alone.â Alcee, we are persuade, was out riding his pony some place close Calixta s house when the tempest started.â This makes him take cover there.   â â Before Calixta got hitched five years sooner, the two had sentimental emotions toward each other.â They seldom observed each other from that point forward, and this what the first run through from that point forward that they had been separated from everyone else together.â Because of the cumbersome emotions he had, Alceeâ communicated an expectation to stay outside (666).â This is the place the tempest, since it is a fairly huge tempest, compels him to go inside.â Once inside it appears to be innocuous discussion would be all that took place.â But tsk-tsk, the tempest by and by comes into play.â While Calixta, stressed over her family, it peering out the window the tempest sends down an enormous lightning jolt into a tree nearby.â This makes her bounce and for Alcee to naturally get her in his arms.â The tempest presently becomes an integral factor one final time.â As Calixta is apprehensively walking about the house (as a result of the tempest), Alcee snatches her shoulders trying to quiet her down.â At this point their old sentiments become too overpowering bringing about an affair.â When the tempest closes, it represents the finish of the affair.â We are never determined what Chapin implied by the titleâ The Storm.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why Do Small Businesses Fail And How To Minimize Risk Finance Essay

For what reason Do Small Businesses Fail And How To Minimize Risk Finance Essay Unique It has been proposed that the effect of potential reasons for little endeavor disappointment may be diminished if entrepreneurs got proper counsel. This paper reports the aftereffects of a national investigation of little retail and administration firms to decide the disappointment reasons of beginning a business. A significant part of the writing demonstrates that achievement and disappointment of independent companies has a ton to do with arrangement of the entrepreneur. Individuals who build up an arrangement for progress are normally the individuals that have better odds of accomplishment with their little businesses.The essential crowd for this paper are individuals who are thinking about going into business. A survey of the writing was led to decide explanations behind business disappointment. The paper finishes up with recommendations of in what capacity may expand on these endeavors. List of chapters Presentation P.4 2.0 Theory Development P.5 3.0 What is business disappointment? P.5 4.0 Writing audit 5.0 Technique 5.1 Research Design 6.0 Proclamation of Results 7.0 Investigation and Discussion 8.0 End 9.0. Proposals 10.0 References P. Presentation An ever increasing number of individuals are thinking about going into business. By starting a business there could be enormous benefit to be made. Be that as it may, there are misfortunes may happen also. A few people groups contended that beginning a business in a field that they realize well would not come up short. Knowing whether beginning a business at all is the thing that most private companies neglects to consider. As per a SBA Study done in 2005, About 1/3 of Small Businesses flop in the initial 2 years, and simply over half bomb inside 4 years. (as citied in Shawn, 2009). These measurements are discouraging for individuals hoping to fire up another endeavor. Richard (2000) guaranteed SMEs in effective business systems can create up to half more in net incomes than firms that work in isolation. (p.12). Be that as it may, Richard (2000) presumed that the most noteworthy purpose behind this high disappointment rate is the powerlessness of SMEs to utilize basic business and th e board rehearses. (p.12). Abdelsamad and Kindling (1978) expressed that in spite of the fact that disappointments can't be totally stayed away from in a free endeavor framework, the disappointment rate could be decreased if a portion of its causes are perceived and preventive move is made. (p.24). It is significant that entrepreneurs assess in the event that they are good with business so as to keep from being a piece of the disappointment measurements. The vast majority of the investigations on business disappointment have been explained into a prescient point of view. Those business disappointment expectation literary works primarily investigations measurable models that will in general decide. In addition, the prescient writing has solid restrictions and it gives barely any insights with respect to why and how business disappointment happens. Indeed, prescient examinations propose an arrangement of firms in a default and credit hazard the board viewpoint without giving any solid data about the potential reasons for their disappointment. With intense financial conditions, knowing the reasons business flop and how to maintain a strategic distance from disappointment can expand your odds of achievement. The aftereffects of this examination will profit business visionaries to comprehend the elements of disappointment associated with new pursuit startup, to assist business people with balancing among desire and reality during the time spent beginning the organizations. The point is to tell entrepreneurs increasingly about preventive measures to keep away from such disappointment and improve odds of achievement with great arrangement and arranging and understanding. A concise writing survey is introduced in the following segment, trailed by the depiction of the example and strategy, results and suggestions, lastly the rundown and ends. Theory Development Individuals enthused about beginning an independent company in some cases disregard the administrative and innovative aptitudes important to maintain a business. As per Steiner and Solem (1988), key achievement factors in little assembling organizations would incorporate a proprietor/supervisor with involvement with the business or related knowledge; satisfactory budgetary assets; an upper hand dependent on client and item specialization; and vital planning.(p.5). (as citied in Linda Shonesy Robert D. Gulbro ,1998).When going to begin an effective private venture, you are required to have aptitude in business arranging, money related administration, showcasing, HR the board and so forth. Business information ought to be on the highest point of any prerequisites for independent company achievement. On the off chance that you dont know anything about the items, how might you offer the items to client? You can procure this information through experimentation when beginning an independen t company, yet you will most likely need to bow out of all financial obligations before you learn them all. My hypothesis is that absence of pioneering expertise is the fundamental reasons of private venture come up short. Numerous individuals figure the business would not be fizzled if assets gave, for example, capital and labor. Obviously, money related administration and business arranging are likewise total necessities for being an effective business person. Positively, you can't fulfill clients without these aptitudes. To sum things up, the inquiry is, in any case: is innovative expertise the most significant factor to forestall business disappointment? I don't get our meaning by Small Business? Each nation has own meaning of private company. Some of them characterized for various business parts or ventures, while some controlled by number of representatives. Regularly, definitions depend on the quantity of individuals utilized. For instance the customary definition in Germany had a constraint of 500 workers, while in Belgium for 100. In the United States, independent venture is characterized by the quantity of individuals utilized and it alludes to under 100 representatives. There are bunches of various meanings of little and medium measured firms. In the ongoing writing, there is all things considered an enormous propensity to separate between smaller scale, little and medium size firms. Medium measured firms have a structure and an association that will in general be nearer to the ones of enormous firms and as the effect of human and mental components is less significant in these organizations than in littler one. This exploration depends on the meaning of independent ventures embraced by the European Commissions definition (2003). Table 1 sums up the measures which depict independent venture. Endeavor classification Headcount Turnover or then again Asset report all out medium-sized à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 50 million à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 43 million little à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 10 million à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 10 million miniaturized scale à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 2 million à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 2 million Table 1: Definition of Small and Medium measured Enterprises (European Commission, 2003) Meaning of Business disappointment We need to consider the importance of the business disappointment idea during the examination. A few specialists characterized their importance of disappointment as chapter 11, while a few analysts characterized as discontinuance of a business under any circumstances. The idea of business disappointment has been diversely characterized by the specific circumstance and the qualities of the example of firms. Business element doesn't keep the standards and accomplishes the objectives set out in their business firm, accordingly, winning a sufficient return and may caused suspend presence. Business firm quits working because of retirement or organizations are sold for a benefit without leaving any liabilities are not named a disappointment. As indicated by Bruno Leidecker (2001), no two specialists concede to a meaning of business disappointment. Some presume that disappointment possibly happens when a firm records for some type of liquidation. Others fight that there are various types of authoritative passing, including insolvency, merger, or securing. Still others contend that disappointment happens if the firm neglects to meet its obligations to the partners of the association, including representatives, providers, the network all in all, and clients, just as the proprietors. (p.51-52).In this paper, business disappointment is considered as lack of ability of business firm to keep up because of loss of capital. Writing survey There are numerous examinations to more readily comprehend business disappointment. Be that as it may, as per Gaskill, Van Auken and Manning (1993), there are numerous inquiries still to be settled and warrant extra explorationprevious examines don't give an exhaustive or bound together clarification for little firm failure.(p.10) (as citied in Robert, 1996). Why a few organizations come up short and why some succeed involves banter, in spite of the fact that there are some basic missteps that can sink a business quickly. One key zone that entrepreneurs frequently neglect is the significance of arranging. Dennis (2001) found that administration aptitudes could guarantee that little and medium estimated ventures are more ready to contend in household and worldwide (p.52). It is required to recognize what sorts of arranging you ought to do before beginning the independent venture. It incorporates spontaneous budgetary administration and impromptu advertising research. The aftereffects of disappointment are some; be that as it may, nobody is worried on it. In this manner, the researchs intention is to talk about the huge explanation of why private company disappointment. Poor Business Planning Private companies frequently face assortment of issues as indicated by their size. Research shows that lack of common sense is liable for most business disappointments. Doug  Derek (2006) found that the single biggest hindrance to progression can be recognized as the individuals who don't have a progression plan.(p.308). Individuals endeavor to transform private ventures into fruitful undertakings. In any case, they have no arrangement for what will be happened to their business. Reason for insolvency regularly a consequence of lack of common sense as opposed to monetary conditions.Most of the entrepreneurs who don't have progression plan demonstrated that it is too soon to design. In any case, Doug  Derek (2006) discovered tha

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Figurative Language in A Rose for Emily - Free Essay Example

The rose dedicated to Emily tells the story of a child in the southern aristocratic family. Emily is a child of a southern aristocratic family. Under the overprotection of her father, Emily became a lonely and weird woman. After the death of her father, Emily met Homer. She paid all the love for Homer, but Homer had the thought of leaving. So Emily killed him and put him on the bed in the bedroom for more than ten years. This secret was discovered only after Emily left. This story is a metaphor for the failure and decline of the Southern tradition. There are many metaphors in this story. For example, Emilys father, the Southern society in the United States was a patriarchal society, and women were excluded from a dark corner. They were just a shadow that could not exist independently. Emilys father is a typical representative of this patriarchal society. He was overbearing, and he used a whip to drive away all of Emilys pursuers, making Emily miss her best age. At that time, Emily had no independent status and no free will. The portrait of her fathers charcoal is hanging on the morgue, and her face is musing. The father seems to be the shadow that Emily cant get rid of. It is as if in the American Southern society at the time, all women were assimilated into the shadow of men. The black slave Toby in the text is actually a symbol of the slavery in the South. Although the author did not use too much ink to describe him, he was the last person to accompany Emily, and waited until Emily died. It shows that the old culture of the S outh has passed and slavery no longer exists. So Toby also left peoples sight. The last sentence in the article describes his sentence as He walked through the house and walked out of the back door, and he never disappeared. At the end of the novel, the ruined rose curtains, the rose shades, the dresser suggests that Miss Emily is like a long-lost rose, inserted in a dusty vase. Together with that gorgeous and morbid era, it will always be fixed on that day.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Beauty Is The Quality Of Beauty - 988 Words

What is Beauty? Greek Philosopher, Plato, once said: â€Å"Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.† Everyone has different points of view about what beauty is. Some people may perceive beauty as how someone looks on the outside. Others may see beauty as being confident in your own skin. According to dictionary.com, beauty is the quality in a thing or person that gives intense pleasure to the mind. For me, beauty comes in act of kindness, in nature, and smiling faces. Beauty comes in act of kindness. When I was in tenth grade, I got the opportunity to volunteer at a homeless shelter. So, my Saturday mornings became occupied. My job there was to hand out personal hygiene items after the homeless people have finished their†¦show more content†¦I took a moment to look at the rich blue water as I heard the sound of the waves softly crashing against the rocks. As I get in the water, I feel the power of the wave pulling me towards it pushing me further and faster away from t he sand into the deep water. I got the opportunity to see a dolphin jump out of the water. I took hours looking at the horizon. As I stayed there look out into the horizon, the sun has almost set just the tip is left to disappear into the water. The sky changed from blue to yellow and orange to pink and purpl. I got to see the sky go from day to night. As I start walking back I took one last glimpse of the sky I could see the bright and high moon. I could see the horizon with moonlight reflection in the water. It is certainly easy to understand why nature is appealing. Beauty is in nature, but it can also be in smiling faces. When I was in high school, I volunteered to make and hand out food to those who were less fortunate. We first stopped at a shelter where people were sitting either watching television, reading the newspaper, or just sitting and talking to a friend. We walked in and put a box of sandwiches on a table, and started to hand them out. The people were very grateful a nd said thank you with huge smiles on their faces. Watching those people smile, bite into sandwiches, and drink their drink warmed my heart. Their smiles made me smile. Knowing that my time was used to make someone’s day more hopeful. I beganShow MoreRelatedBeauty Is The Quality Of Beauty985 Words   |  4 PagesGreek Philosopher, Plato, once said: â€Å"Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.† Everyone has different points of view about what beauty is. Some people may perceive beauty as how someone looks on the outside. Others may see beauty as being confident in your own skin. According to dictionary.com, beauty is the quality in a thing or person that gives intense pleasure to the mind. For me, beauty comes in act of kindness, in nature, and smiling faces. Beauty comes in act of kindness. When I wasRead MoreQuality Assurance Plan For 4rever Beauty1540 Words   |  7 PagesQuality Objectives: Running head: Quality Assurance 2 This Quality Assurance Plan for 4REVER beauty been created by its Quality Assurance Team leader in order to help improve its services by improving the market presence of its new 5 products-shape up herbal organic tea, sandalwood, ayur body massage oil, size 90 tablets and herbal shampoo. And to inform employees of the company’s current statusRead MoreQuality Assurance Plan For 4rever Beauty1533 Words   |  7 PagesThis Quality Assurance Plan for 4REVER beauty been created by its Quality Assurance Team leader in order to help improve its services by improving the market presence of its new 5 products-shape up herbal organic tea, sandalwood, ayur body massage oil, size 90 tablets and herbal shampoo. And to inform employees of the company’s current status and direction. 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Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but what fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stand in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admire a face that is visually pleasing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty And Beauty884 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Beauty There are a lot of things to account for when people think of the word beauty, there is the dictionary definition, physical beauty, inner beauty, and how beauty affects everyone. In today’s society when someone hears the word beauty they most likely think of physical appearance. The word beautiful comes from the word beauty; people use it when they want to describe something that they think is flawless. We all know what beauty is, but we often struggle to find the words toRead MoreBeauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder799 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty has always been a key to unlock many doors, it plays an important role on human relationships. However, the definition of beauty varies from person to person. In this essay, the definition of beauty, the relativity of the understanding of beauty, and the question of wheter beauty is only skin deep or not will be argued. Beauty, according to Merriam-Webster dictionary, means â€Å"The quality or aggregate of qualities in a person or thingRead MoreWhat is Considered Beautiful? Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is considered beautiful? Why is something beautiful? The nature and definition of beauty has been one of the most hotly debated and controversial themes in philosophy. There are many different theories and perspectives even since the earliest time of history like the Greek philosophers like Plato. Plato believed that there was a universal truth. He claimed that there was a perfect form of beauty which was â€Å"imperfectly manifested in what we call beautiful† (Costandi, 2008). However, he could

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Are Human Rights Universal Essay - 1601 Words

The doctrine of human rights were created to protect every single human regardless of race, gender, sex, nationality, sexual orientation and other differences. It is based on human dignity and the belief that no one has the right to take this away from another human being. The doctrine states that every ‘man’ has inalienable rights of equality, but is this true? Are human rights universal? Whether human rights are universal has been debated for decades. There have been individuals and even countries that oppose the idea that human rights are for everybody. This argument shall be investigated in this essay, by: exploring definitions and history on human rights, debating on whether it is universal while providing examples and background†¦show more content†¦However, this is debated which I will go into more detail later on. It had the inspiration to promote friendly relations between nations and it is emphasised that all nations should cooperate. Though, this can be said to be naive as to go as far to declare that all countries abide by the Declaration and that it is universal is mistaken. What does it mean to be universal? The concept believes that human rights belong to all human being and that it is fundamental and essential to every type of society. Those who disagree that human rights are universal believe that human rights are based on your culture, it has to be understood that a right for one group maybe outright intolerable to members of another group. Human rights are being viewed as being too ‘Western’ and representing specific cultural norms and belief system of some cultures and societies rather than all. This is the cultural relativist argument, the belief that human rights cannot be applied to non-Western nations. The belief has been endorsed by many political leaders, Singapore’s former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew suggested that the ‘Western concepts of democracy and human rights will not work in Asia , by explaining that the West is too individualistic compared to family-orientated Asia. ‘What Asians value may not necessarily be what Americans or Europeans value? Westerners value the freedoms and liberties of the individual. As an Asian of Chinese cultural background, my values are for a government which isShow MoreRelatedUniversal Human Rights And Universal Rights1312 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal human rights are those that apply to everyone no matter where they come from, who they are or what they do. They are held by the individual person and protect them from other people and/or collectives (Bell,1999). Human rights instruments found today are also compared to those in religions and ancient civilisations that have contributed towards the understanding of human dignity (James, 2007). There are many arguments on whether human rights are universally achievable and if they have alreadyRead MoreHuman Rights : Universal Rights1679 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights are un iversal rights that we are entitled to. It is a freedom that is guaranteed based on the principle of respect for an individual. As mentioned in the preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, human rights are a â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all member of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world† (Kent, page 80). When asked what our rights are, we tend to get different answers andRead MoreHuman Rights : Universal And Inalienable Rights919 Words   |  4 Pagesthat all humans are entitled to universal and inalienable rights. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1 best, explains what universal human rights are by stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity rights. (Articles of the UN Universal Declaration, International Law: United for Human Rights.), and while all persons are entitled to these rights there are many througho ut out the world who are suffering due to the fact their human rights are beingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagesminorities and those who don’t fit the traditional mold of a people. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. C linging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of JewsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all human s. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fullyRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal D eclaration Of Human Rights1485 Words   |  6 Pages1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselvesRead MoreIs The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights?1059 Words   |  5 Pagesinstead events embrace similar themes. The same concept of Mr. Twain’s history comparison can be brought in support of why the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) drafted in 1948 by the UN --an international agreement that dictates basic rights and undeniable freedoms in which all human beings are entitled to-- should be updated. After analyzing the Human Rights Treaty it was con cluded that amending the UDHR should be considered because of advancements in the world, in main part due to globalization

Colon Cancer New Insights for the Healthcare Professional

Question: Describe about the Colon Cancer of New Insights for the Healthcare Professional? Answer: 1: The preliminary characteristics of stage IIA colorectal cancer attribute to its localized impact on the colorectal periphery and absence of metastasis to the nearby lymph nodes and associated organs. The colorectal neoplasm in its IIA stage influences the muscularis propria and invades the perirectal structures in totality. The pathogenic pathways include the development of CpG island methylator phenotype resulting from genetic hypermethylation and leading to microsatellite instability (MSI) as the predominant marker of stage IIA colorectal cancer. Indeed, the pathophysiological dysfunction from somatic mutations of mismatch repair genes (including MLH1 and MSH2) and KRAS genes result in abnormal proliferation of colonic epithelium that eventually leads to the development of stage IIA colorectal cancer among the affected patients (Dellaire et al, 2014, p. 249). The stage IIA colorectal cancer indicated as T3N0M0 in accordance with the AJCC cancer staging system, thereby confirming its localization to the colorectal walls without affecting the regional lymphatic channel. The clinical literature reveals the multiple adenomatous genetic alterations attributing to the development of stage IIA colorectal cancer from chromosomal instability (Magdolen et al, 2012, p. 29). Indeed, the patterns of these genetic changes arise from the sustained expression of CD44 and CD133+ markers leading to allelic manifestations and chromosomal translocations inducing carcinogenesis in the colorectal tissues. Acton (2013, p. 1066-1069) discusses the hyper-expression of RaIBP1 and UHRF1 markers in promoting colorectal carcinoma and its patterns of early relapse among the affected patients. These epigenetic mutations result in replication errors by inducing potential alterations in the structure and morphology of mRNAs resulting in chromosomal aneuploidy attributing to the development of stage IIA colorectal cancer. The clinical studies further confirm the functional destabilization of TP53, APC, MADH4 and DCC markers resulting in defective DNA repair mechanisms attributing to the somatic manifestations in context to the development of colorectal carcinogenesis. 2: The lifestyle fluctuations in relation to physical inactivity and inappropriate diet constitute the modifiable risk factors for Brians colorectal cancer. Lyman (2015, p. 500) describes abnormal fat consumption, low intake of vegetables and fruits and obesity as preliminary risk factors in context to the development of colorectal carcinoma. Furthermore, the dietary inappropriateness in terms of excessive consumption of processed meat, red meat and carbohydrates predispose the human population in developing colorectal cancer (Dikeman Devine, 2014, p. 101). The highest prevalence of these modifiable risk factors displayed across regions of United States, as evidenced by the clinical literature. The dietary fluctuations and alcohol intoxication indeed, influence the physiology of IGF-1 gene expression leading to errors in somatomedin-C functionality attributing to colorectal carcinogenesis among the predisposed population. The dietary mismanagement and obesity could have potentially influenced the gastrointestinal physiology in terms of sustained genetic alterations resulting in Brians colorectal carcinoma. The patterns of occult blood from Brians stool also indicated the gastrointestinal complication attributing to the predisposition for colorectal manifestations. The clinical literature reveals the factors including age, personal history of adenomatous polyps and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and family history of colorectal carcinogenesis as some of the non-modifiable causes in context to the patterns of colorectal carcinogenesis among the predisposed population (Longo et al, 2015, p. 15). Indeed, the individuals between the age ranges pertaining to 60 79 years are highly predisposed to developing colorectal cancer; however, the likelihood increases from the age of 40 years onward as evidenced by the clinical literature. Brians age of 50 years appears to be the major cause of his colorectal carcinogenesis in context to the clinical predisposition. Furthe rmore, the gastrointestinal manifestations including abdominal pain and change in bowel habits reported by Brian might indicate history of IBD condition attributing to his colorectal carcinoma under the influence of multiple non-modifiable risk factors. 3: The intravenous administration of metronidazole rendered to Brian in context to the postoperative care after undergoing abdomino-perineal resection. Indeed, metronidazone potentially prevents episodes of postoperative colonic sepsis and enhances bowel movements following the therapeutic intervention. The clinical literature reveals the efficacy of metronidazole in treating the postoperative complications after gastrointestinal surgeries (Trinidade Ramachandran, 2006, p. 58). In fact, metronidazole administered to Brian with the intent of preventing episodes of hemorrhoids, constipation, rectal bleeding and diarrhea after abdomino-perineal resection. Morphine administered intravenously to patients for inducing controlled analgesia during the postoperative care. Brook et al (2011, p. 67) illustrate the application of morphine in managing episodes of patients acute pain during the postoperative period. Indeed, morphine administered to Brian in postoperative period for managing his acute pain and maintaining the cardiopulmonary functionality. Morphine potentially diminishes the sympathetic overload, enhances cardiopulmonary ventilation and administered accordingly to Brian during the postoperative period. 4: The preliminary responsibilities of nurses in terms of administering morphine to Brian include the careful monitoring of blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate and pulse oximetry during the course of therapeutic intervention. The nurses also require practicing physical induction for reducing hypoventilation during morphine therapy. The clinical complications including loss of consciousness and dizziness require efficient tracking in terms of dose adjustment of morphine to reduce the probability of prospective complications associated with its long-term administration. Furthermore, care and caution warranted in context to administering appropriate morphine dosage following the physicians instructions. The nurses require executing dose adjustments of morphine for effectively avoiding its psychological dependence among the patients population. The bowel movements of Brian also require consistent monitoring by nurses for avoiding constipation during morphine therapy. Indeed, the rationale in context to the respiratory manifestations by morphine requires the need of regular respiratory assessment while administering morphine during the postoperative tenure (Audrey, 2008, p. 235). Furthermore, the nurses must also take into account the medical and drug history of Brian prior to initiating morphine therapy to evaluate the probability of cardiovascular, pulmonary and renal complications following its administration. The drug history will indeed facilitate the evaluation of drug interactions and their impact on patients condition while administering morphine for inducing controlled analgesia. The assessment of sleep patterns helps in identifying disturbances in sleep physiology following morphine administration for subsequently devising therapeutic approaches in antagonizing these side effects in the timely manner. The nurses also bear the obligation to periodically evaluate hepatic function during morphine administration and adjust the therapy in case of repor ted hepatobiliary complications. References Acton, A. (2013). Colon Cancer: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional. Atlanta: ScholarlyEditionsTM. Audrey, B. (2008). Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process, and Practice (8th edn.). India: Dorling Kindersley. Brook, P., Connell, J., Pickering, T. (2011). Oxford Handbook of Pain Management. New York: Oxford. Dellaire, G., Berman, J., Arceci, R. (2014). Cancer Genomics: From Bench to Personalized Medicine. United Kingdom: Academic Press. Dikeman, M Devine, C. (2014). Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences (2nd edn.). United Kingdom: Elsevier. Longo, W., Reddy, V., Audisio, R. (2015). Modern Management of Cancer of the Rectum. New York: Springer. Lyman, G. (2015). Oxford American Handbook of Oncology (2nd edn.). New York: Oxford. Magdolen, V., Sommerhoff, C., Fritz, H Schmitt, M. (2012). Novel cancer-related biomarkers: Novel cancer-related biomarkers. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War Essay Example Essay Example

Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War? Essay Example Paper Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War Essay Introduction The inauspicious commencement of the Civil War signalled that the war would not be a brief affair, even if such briefness had earlier been anticipated. The first battle christened the Bull Run on July 21 1861, pitted federal troops numbering 30,000 under General Irvin McDonell against Confederate troops numbering 22,000 under General P.G.T. Beauregard.1 The defensive superiority of the Confederates rent a major blow to the budding press corps. This was just the beginning. Even though the Union forces desired to increase their manpower concerns in the white American mind rent questions as regards the black man’s degree of intelligence, humanity and common sense. These questions and doubts created a situation in which the Lincoln administration was unsure of which side the African Americans slaves would take in the conflict between the Union and the Confederacy. Most whites believed that blacks could barely comprehend the nature of the war. Moreover, the degree of their loyalty to their slave masters rendered them irrelevant to the overall outcome of the conflict.1 These initial doubts to the recruitment of the black soldier were answered unambiguously just within the initial weeks of the war. As the Union forces advanced and occupied South Carolina Sea Islands, slaves escaped from the plantations and joined the Union army lines. To understand the developments in the Civil War, a concise exposition is worthwhile. The Civil War gave the slave population the opportunity to actively engage in their own emancipation and become free men. Even though major slave uprisings were absent and not more than a quarter of the overall slave population made it in the Union lines, slavery disintegrated as the Union Armies moved with irreversible momentum into the slave territories.2 Through the act of seizing their freedom whenever opportune, African Americans became enshrined into a self-emancipation process. The process was to extend to almost all spheres of their lives leading into the reconstruction. After Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, the black quest for freedom was converted into an official war aim. Even though the proclamation was historically congruent to Lincoln’s constitutional scruples, the ramifications of the proclamation itself was lost on the general public who viewed it as nothing but a general moral anti-slavery crusade. Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War? Essay Body Paragraphs However, blacks began to sense that the war against the Confederacy was a war for their own liberation; the war was caused by their being slaves and that the end result of the war would be their eventual freedom.3 Therefore as federal forces advanced, they acted as a magnet; attracting slaves from the adjacent areas. The first attraction of such kind occurred in Charleston, South Carolina, Savannah and Georgia. Geographically these areas covered rice and sea island plantations. As more and more blacks hurried into the Union enclaves, the surrounding areas which had hitherto been ripe in slavery collapsed. As the Union armies moved into New Orleans, thousands of blacks moved into Union camps resulting in the collapse of slavery in the entire lower Mississippi. This ripple effect was repeated as the Union forces advanced into new areas. In New Orleans the Southern myths that blacks were docile were blown away when the black populations decided to release years of accumulated hostility and anger. The slaves seized the lands for their own use, drove off overseers, stopped working or fled to the Union camps.4 As blacks continued to pour into contraband camps, the mortality rates increased averaging approximately 25%. In line with the Union policy, these refugees received employment in whatever capacity that was deemed useful to the Union war effort. Both the Navy and the Army organized labour battalions of the increasing black population for work as teamsters, construction hands, laundresses, and cooks and so on. In practice, the employment was akin to imposition of forced labour controls by the military. Thus, the refugees received pay but these wages were way below what their white counterparts’ received. A greater number were also leased out, according to the terms of employment drawn by federal commanders and the conferences and local planters or superintendents representing Northern freedmen’s aid societies, to work in plantations that had been se ized by the Union forces. Amid these employment options, the eagerness of blacks to fight for their cause could not be vanquished because since the war began, blacks had tried, albeit unsuccessfully, to register in enlist in the Union Navy and Army.5 On April 23 1861; a black employee of the United States senate: Jacob Dobson drafted a letter to the Secretary of War to express his determination as well as that of other three hundred Black Americans to militarily play a part in defending their capital. In New York, Black men independently organized drilling sessions in preparation for the war. In a rally held in Boston in April 1861, blacks expressed their wish that the statutes prohibition their enlistment in the United States army be abolished. Despite all these, Lincoln still held profound doubts about the character of black males. He feared that if blacks were to be armed, then in a few weeks time the same arms would be in the hands of the rebels.1 On another occasion Lincoln rei terated that should blacks be enlisted in the army then it would be akin to betraying the political realities that existed at that time. He was disturbed that such an enlistment would turn the fifty thousand bayonets originating from the Border States that were loyal against the Union. During the war there existed a popular sentiment that the Civil War was a white mans war. Others feared that enlisting the black man into the army increased their probability of being successful in the battlefield hence making the black man gain additional respect that the white had no intention of extending to their black brethren. Added to these concerns, was the discriminatory attitudes among the white soldiers who believed that it was extremely deteriorating to fight alongside a race they considered too inferior. It is prudent to note that during this period, the white male was viewed as being too cowardly and an unthinking menial. Such an image was extrapolated to imply that they when recruited t hey would be poor soldiers In 1863, Lincoln made a bold step that created the program for the enlistment of black soldiers into the federal forces. At the onset of the program, the insecurities of the Northern white supremacist majority were immediately aroused as they thought that the Union and its gains may be tainted if blacks shed blood in their own defence or in the process of liberating the remaining slaves. This was one of the reasons that Lincoln had delayed the recruitment of blacks in the Union forces. The presence of political risks posed by white backlash as well as the military danger that such a move would lead to a drop in morale other challenges to the recruitment of blacks in the army. However, he overcame these challenges by successful implementing the policy whose main aim was to increase manpower in the Union armies. Eventually, the policy enabled the recruitment of 200,000 Afro-Americans in the Union military.2 The recruitment of blacks into the military did not instantaneously transform the northern racial attitudes; in fact it exacerbated racial tensions and intensified the Democratic opposition to the emancipation. The black soldiers were segregated, given meagre pay, commanded by white officers and deemed fit for the labour battalions and the garrison.6 As blacks transformed the war into a revolution intent on throwing out the old order, Lincoln attitude towards the policy changed from that of reluctance to that of enthusiasm. Blacks soldiers fighting for their own liberation signified the progress in the revolution that Lincoln had started by the Emancipation Proclamation. In the South, the response to black enlistment was ferocious both on paper and practically. Upon hearing of the policy, General Beauregard called for the execution of black Union soldiers. A sober analysis of the Generals policy prevented the enforcement of such an order but there were evidences of the execution of black soldiers in the South either in the battlefie ld or thereafter. Reports and rumours of such massacres caused a vexation among the Union authorities during the entire war period. This was one of the main reasons why Lincoln had initially hesitated to enlist blacks in the Union army as combatants since they had a high risk of capture. Moreover, the Confederate utterly refused to treat black soldiers who were captured as legitimate prisoners of war. This refusal eventually led to the breakdown of prisoner of war exchanges. As the war strode on attitudes that has delayed their recruitment in the Union Army began to change. There are those who believed that recruiting blacks was a sure way of saving whites from dying in the battlefield. Expanding the ranks with black men also served in hastening the war towards its end. Despite the difficulties these black soldiers faced such as discrimination from white soldiers, white men, bad food, cold winter quarters, boredom, loneliness, hard drilling hours, dirt and diseases, they endured the m all. On the other hand, they were earning a reputation for exhibiting courage under fire, winning heroic invasions on Confederate territory.7 Numerous accounts of unflinching courage among colored regiments finally silenced the critics of the emancipation and black enlistment. However, from the first day that the blacks entered into the battlefield they faced greater perils than the white soldiers. As prisoners of war, they were either shot or hanged. In reaction, Lincoln threatened the confederates that for every single soldier shot or hung, the same will be done to rebel prisoners of war. It was this threat that led to the cessation of prisoner exchanges as the South refused to hand over black prisoners of war and so the execution by the South continued, but these actions could not stop blacks from enlisting into the army. As the Civil war ended, between 180,000-200,000 African Americans had adorned the Union uniform; constituting 10% of the Northern Army. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War? Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War? Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why did it take Lincoln so long to allow blacks to join the military and fight for the north in the Civil War? 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